How to Create a Hotspot Field in OOPS ALV Report
A hotspot in ALV is similar to hyperlink. A
hotspot field can be used to trigger or call any event. It can be used as interactive
ALV.
To create a hotspot, we need two reference
variables of below classes.
·
CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE - Columns
instance
·
CL_SALV_COLUMN_TABLE -
Single Column instance
Steps to create hotspot field in ALV.
1.
Call ALV factory method using
ALV class CL_SALV_TABLE to get ALV instance.
2.
GET COLUMNS from ALV instance
3.
GET COLUMN using column name
from columns obtained in above step
4.
SET CELL TYPE as hotspot for
the single column obtained above
5.
Call DISPLAY method from
CL_SALV_TABLE to display the ALV output.
The operator ‘ ?= ’ is used to call the
super class method. The super class for CL_SALV_COLUMNS_TABLE is CL_SALV_COLUMNS.
Example Program:
REPORT ztest_alv.
TYPES: BEGIN OF ty_bkpf,
bukrs TYPE bukrs,
belnr TYPE belnr_d,
gjahr TYPE gjahr,
xblnr TYPE xblnr1,
END OF ty_bkpf.
DATA: it_bkpf TYPE TABLE OF ty_bkpf.
DATA: lo_alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table,
lo_columns TYPE REF TO cl_salv_columns_table,
lo_column TYPE REF TO cl_salv_column_table.
START-OF-SELECTION.
SELECT bukrs belnr gjahr xblnr
FROM bkpf
INTO TABLE it_bkpf
UP TO 10 ROWS.
IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.
*1. GET ALV INSTANCE.
cl_salv_table=>factory(
IMPORTING
r_salv_table = lo_alv
CHANGING
t_table = it_bkpf[]
).
*2. GET COLUMNS FROM ALV INSTANCE
lo_columns = lo_alv->get_columns( ).
*3. GET BUKRS COLUMN USING FIELD NAME FROM COLUMNS
lo_column ?= lo_columns->get_column( columnname = 'BUKRS' ).
*4. SET THE HOTSPOT FOR BUKRS COLUMN
lo_column->set_cell_type(
value = if_salv_c_cell_type=>hotspot
).
*5. DIPLAY ALV OUTPUT
lo_alv->display( ).
ENDIF.
Output
